Lesson Plan for Primary Six (Age 11)
Subject: Security Education
Class: Primary Six
Week of the First Term: 1st Week
Topic: Understanding Personal Security
Sub-Topic:
(i) Definition of Personal Security: What it Means to Protect Yourself
(ii) Importance of Personal Security: Safety for Life and Property
Instructional Objectives
At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Define personal security and explain its basic concepts.
- Identify three ways to ensure personal safety in different situations.
- Demonstrate how to safely respond to a security threat (e.g., reporting to an adult).
Entry Behaviour
Pupils should have basic knowledge of personal hygiene and safety, such as washing hands to avoid germs or avoiding dangerous places.
Instructional Materials
- Security Education for Primary School 1 Textbook
- Flashcards with images of security threats (e.g., strangers, dangerous items)
- Posters illustrating safety measures in different situations
Reference Materials
Chime, K., Muhammed, A., & Ogunniyi, D. (2017). Security Education for Primary School 6 Textbook (Bec Edition). Spectrum Books Limited.
Content
Definition of Personal Security:
Personal security means taking steps to protect ourselves from danger or harm. It involves being aware of our surroundings, understanding potential risks, and making smart decisions to keep ourselves safe. Personal security covers both physical safety (protecting our bodies from injury) and emotional safety (protecting ourselves from harmful or uncomfortable situations).
For example, personal security could involve:
- Staying away from strangers who ask us to go somewhere with them.
- Knowing who to call when there is an emergency.
- Avoiding risky areas, like construction sites or busy roads.
- Being cautious about sharing personal information with people we don’t know well.
Importance of Personal Security:
Personal security is crucial because it helps us stay safe, both in everyday life and in emergencies. It protects us from danger, helps us avoid accidents, and gives us confidence that we can handle difficult situations. Without being aware of personal security, we may put ourselves in danger without realizing it.
Some key reasons why personal security is important include:
- Protection of Life: By practicing personal security, we reduce the risk of being hurt or exposed to harmful situations. This keeps us healthy and safe.
- Protection of Property: Personal security helps us protect our belongings. For example, we learn to lock doors or not leave valuable items in unsafe places.
- Peace of Mind: Knowing that we are aware of how to stay safe gives us confidence and reduces fear or worry. We feel more in control of our surroundings.
- Preventing Harm: By practicing personal security, we can avoid situations that could lead to accidents or dangers, such as walking alone in an unsafe area.
Common Personal Security Practices for Children:
- Avoiding Strangers: Never accept gifts or rides from strangers. Always stay with trusted adults, especially in public places.
- Recognizing Unsafe Situations: Know how to spot risky situations, such as someone asking you to keep a secret that makes you uncomfortable.
- Emergency Numbers: Memorize emergency phone numbers, such as parents’ phone numbers or emergency services (911).
- Personal Boundaries: Understand the importance of personal space and boundaries. No one should touch you or make you feel uncomfortable.
- Online Safety: Be cautious about what you share online. Never give out personal details like your home address, phone number, or school location to people you meet online.
Step 1: Introduction
Lesson Presentation (Step-by-Step Procedure)
Others removed.
