Week 4
Subject: Social Studies
Class: JSS 2
Week of the Second Term: 4th Week
Topic: Meaning and Consequences of Drug Abuse and Harmful Substances
Sub-Topic: Meaning of Drug and Drug Abuse
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Define what constitutes a drug and drug abuse.
- Explain the reasons people might abuse drugs.
- Identify the societal impacts of drug abuse.
Entry Behaviour:
Students should be familiar with the concept of substances used in daily life.
Instructional Materials:
- Textbook: Social Studies For Junior Secondary School 2 (BEC Edition)
- Charts showing types of drugs and their effects
- Videos demonstrating the impact of drug abuse
Reference Materials:
Ehon, G. I., Sule, L., & Oguniyi, D. (2014). Social Studies For Junior Secondary School 2 Textbook (BEC Edition). Spectrum Books Limited. Lagos.
Are, O., Eyisi, O., & Omar, K. (2014). Social Studies For Junior Secondary School 2 Textbook (BEC Edition). University Press PLC. Lagos.
Content:
Meaning and Consequences of Drug Abuse and Harmful Substances
1. What is a Drug?
- Definition: A drug is any substance that can change how your body works or how you feel. Drugs can be natural or man-made and can be used for different purposes, such as:
- Medicinal Uses: Many drugs are prescribed by doctors to help treat illnesses or manage pain (e.g., antibiotics, pain relievers).
- Recreational Uses: Some people use drugs for enjoyment or to alter their mood (e.g., alcohol, marijuana).
- Examples of Drugs:
- Prescription Drugs: These are medicines that doctors prescribe to treat specific health issues, like antibiotics for infections.
- Over-the-Counter Drugs: These are available without a prescription, like pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen) or cold medicines.
- Illegal Drugs: These are substances that are prohibited by law, such as cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine.
2. What is Drug Abuse?
- Definition: Drug abuse occurs when someone uses a drug in a way that is harmful or not intended. This can mean taking drugs for non-medical reasons or using them in larger amounts than prescribed or recommended.
- Types of Drug Abuse:
- Taking Prescription Drugs Improperly: Using someone else’s medication or taking higher doses than prescribed.
- Using Illegal Drugs: Consuming drugs that are against the law, such as heroin or ecstasy.
- Abusing Over-the-Counter Drugs: Taking large amounts of common medications to achieve a high or alter mood.
3. Consequences of Drug Abuse
- Physical Health Risks: Drug abuse can lead to serious health problems, such as:
- Addiction: A strong, uncontrollable desire to keep using the drug despite harmful consequences.
- Organ Damage: Some drugs can harm organs like the heart, liver, and lungs.
- Increased Risk of Diseases: Sharing needles for drug use can spread diseases like HIV and hepatitis.
- Mental Health Issues: Drug abuse can affect mental well-being, leading to:
- Anxiety and Depression: Many users experience feelings of sadness or anxiety as a result of drug abuse.
- Impaired Judgment: Drugs can cloud your judgment and lead to risky behaviors.
- Social Consequences: Drug abuse can impact relationships and social life, such as:
- Strained Relationships: Friends and family may become upset or worried about the person using drugs, leading to conflicts.
- Legal Issues: Using illegal drugs can result in legal problems, including arrest and imprisonment.
Step 1: Introduction
Lesson Presentation (Step-by-Step Procedure)
Others removed.
