Functions of Government (Primary 4- Civic Education Lesson Note: First Term, Week Eight)

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Lesson Plan for Primary One (First Term)

Subject: Civic Education
Class: Primary Four
Week of the First Term: 8th Week
Topic: Functions of Government
Sub-Topic: Explain the Functions of Government (e.g., Provision of Good Roads)

Instructional Objectives

At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  1. Identify and describe at least three key functions of government, such as providing good roads, in their own words.
  2. Discuss the importance of each function of government and how it affects their daily lives, showing an understanding of its relevance.
  3. Create a simple poster illustrating one function of government, such as the provision of good roads, demonstrating their ability to apply the concept in a visual format.

Entry Behaviour

Pupils should already know about basic community needs and services. They should have some understanding of what a government does, such as organizing and providing for their local area.

Instructional Materials

  1. Textbook: “Learn Civic Education Primary Book 4” by Ogunniyi Dayoi, Mogaji G.T, Ogbogu Emeka
  2. Visual aids: Pictures of government functions like roads, schools, and hospitals
  3. Chart paper and markers for creating posters

Reference Materials

  • Ogunniyi Dayoi, Mogaji G.T, Ogbogu Emeka. (2019). Learn Civic Education Primary Book 4. Spectrum Books Limited. Ibadan.
  • Gbenga M. Babalola. (2016). Civic Education for Pry. Schools Book 4. Metropolitan Publishers. Lagos.

Content

Functions of Government:

  1. Provision of Good Roads: The government builds and maintains roads to ensure people can travel easily and safely. Good roads help in transportation of goods and people.
  2. Healthcare Services: Governments provide hospitals and clinics to take care of people’s health needs.
  3. Education: Governments build and support schools to ensure children get a good education.
  4. Security: The government provides police and other services to protect people and maintain peace.

Sub Topic: Explain the Functions of Government e.g. Provision of good roads

The government helps make our country a better place to live by doing important jobs. Let’s look at some of the key things the government does to help us.

1. Providing Good Roads

What It Means:

  • The government builds and fixes roads to make sure they are safe and easy to drive on.

Why It’s Important:

  • Travel: Good roads help us get to school, visit friends, or go on trips without any trouble.
  • Safety: Roads that are in good condition help prevent accidents and keep us safe when traveling.
  • Helping Business: When roads are good, it’s easier for businesses to move things from one place to another.

Example:

  • Imagine if your road had big holes and bumps. It would be hard to get to school or play with friends. When the government fixes the roads, it makes travel easier and safer.

2. Providing Healthcare Services

What It Means:

  • The government makes sure we have hospitals and clinics where we can go when we are sick or need a check-up.

Why It’s Important:

  • Health: These places help us stay healthy and get better when we are sick.
  • Preventing Illness: Healthcare services also help keep us from getting sick by offering vaccinations and regular check-ups.

Example:

  • If you get a cold or need a vaccination, you can go to the doctor or clinic. This helps you feel better and stay healthy.

3. Providing Education

What It Means:

  • The government builds and supports schools where children go to learn new things.

Why It’s Important:

  • Learning: Schools teach us important subjects like reading, math, and science.
  • Future Jobs: Education helps us grow up and get good jobs when we are older.

Example:

  • Going to school helps you learn and play with friends. It also prepares you for your future by teaching you new skills.

4. Ensuring Security

What It Means:

  • The government provides police and other services to help keep everyone safe and make sure things are in order.

Why It’s Important:

  • Protection: Police help keep us safe from harm and make sure everyone follows the rules.
  • Peace: They help solve problems and make sure our community is a peaceful place to live.

Example:

  • If there is an emergency or you need help, police officers are there to assist and make sure everyone is safe.

Step 1: Introduction

Lesson Presentation (Step-by-Step Procedure)

Others removed.

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