Week 8
Subject: Physical and Health Education
Class: JSS 3
Week of the Term: 8th Week
Topic: Drug Use
Sub-Topic: Health Consequences
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Describe the short-term and long-term health consequences of drug abuse.
- Discuss the psychological and social impacts of drug abuse.
- Identify support systems available for individuals struggling with drug abuse.
Entry Behaviour
Students should have an understanding of different categories of drugs and their uses.
Instructional Materials
- Textbook on Health Education
- Case studies highlighting health consequences
- Videos or documentaries on drug abuse effects
Reference Materials
- Na’omi Baba Gbefwi, Emma Okoroigwe, Adetola Akinmorin (2015). WABP Physical and Health Education for Junior Secondary, Secondary Schools, West African Book Publishers Ltd, Lagos.
- Adeyanju S. A., Okunrotifa E. B., Musa Danladi I., Edegbai B., Igbanuga V. C. (2010). Basic Science and Technology for Junior Secondary School 3 Textbook (BEC Edition), Spectrum Books Limited, Lagos.
Content
Drug misuse and abuse can have serious and far-reaching health consequences. Understanding these effects is essential for making informed decisions about drug use and recognizing the risks involved. This lesson will cover the various health impacts associated with both prescription and non-prescription drug misuse.
Physical Health Consequences
- Organ Damage: Many drugs can cause damage to vital organs. For example, excessive alcohol consumption can harm the liver, while cocaine use can lead to heart problems.
- Respiratory Issues: Inhalants and smoking substances like marijuana can lead to chronic respiratory conditions, including bronchitis and lung infections.
- Nervous System Effects: Drug misuse can affect the nervous system, leading to problems such as seizures, tremors, and impaired coordination.
- Dependency and Withdrawal: Misuse can lead to physical dependence, where the body becomes reliant on the substance. Withdrawal symptoms can be uncomfortable or even dangerous, causing nausea, sweating, anxiety, and tremors.
Mental Health Consequences
- Mood Disorders: Many drugs can exacerbate or contribute to mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety. For instance, misuse of stimulants can lead to mood swings and increased anxiety levels.
- Cognitive Impairment: Drug abuse can impair cognitive functions, affecting memory, attention, and decision-making abilities. This can impact academic performance and everyday life.
- Increased Risk of Mental Health Disorders: Substance abuse can increase the likelihood of developing mental health disorders, especially in adolescents who are already at risk.
Social Consequences
- Impact on Relationships: Drug misuse can strain relationships with family and friends, leading to isolation and conflicts. The behaviors associated with addiction may push loved ones away.
- Academic Problems: Drug abuse can affect school performance, leading to decreased motivation, attendance issues, and disciplinary problems.
- Legal Issues: Engaging in drug misuse, especially with illegal substances, can lead to legal troubles, including arrests and criminal charges, which can have long-lasting effects on a young person’s life.
Step 1: Introduction
Lesson Presentation (Step-by-Step Procedure)
Others removed.
