Week Eight
Subject: CCA
Class: Primary Four
Week of the Second Term: 8th Week
Topic: Classification of Local Musical Instruments (Chordophones)
Subtopic: List out local instruments under chordophone.
Instructional Objectives
At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Identify and list at least five local musical instruments that fall under the chordophone category.
- Explain the characteristics of chordophones and how they produce sound.
- Demonstrate the ability to classify various instruments based on their chordophone features through group activities.
Entry Behaviour
Before starting this lesson, pupils should already know the basic types of musical instruments and have a general understanding of how sound is produced in music. They may have previously been introduced to various cultural musical instruments.
Instructional Materials
- Textbook: Spectrum Cultural & Creative Arts for Primary School 4 Textbook.
- Visual Aids: Pictures or videos of local chordophones and their performances.
- Flashcards: Cards with names, pictures, and descriptions of local chordophone instruments.
Reference Materials
- Usman Alima, Odewunmi Odebunmi, Obotuke Ejiro, Apolola Olusola, Ogunyinka Cecilia O, Chiedozie Uzochi. (2016). Spectrum Cultural & Creative Arts for Primary School 4 Textbook. Spectrum Book Ltd.
- Oloja Azeez Adeyanju. (2015). Cultural & Creative Arts for Primary Schools Book 4. Metropolitan Publishers.
Content
Local Instruments Under Chordophones
Chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound by vibrating strings. In Nigeria, various local instruments fall under this category, each with unique features and cultural significance.
1. Kora
- The Kora is a traditional string instrument made from a large calabash (gourd) body covered with cowhide. It typically has 21 strings, which are plucked with the fingers. The Kora is commonly used by the Manding people of West Africa, including Nigeria.
- Significance: The Kora is often used to accompany storytelling, praise singing, and ceremonial events, reflecting the rich oral traditions of the region.
2. Guitar
- The guitar is a widely used chordophone that comes in various forms, including acoustic and electric. It typically has six strings and is played by strumming or plucking.
- Significance: In Nigeria, the guitar is incorporated into various musical genres, including highlife, juju, and contemporary pop music. It serves as a versatile instrument for both traditional and modern performances.
3. Ogene
- The Ogene is a traditional Nigerian instrument made from a metal gong or a gourd with strings attached. It is played by striking or plucking the strings to produce sound.
- Significance: The Ogene is commonly used in Igbo music and festivals, often accompanying dances and cultural celebrations.
4. Kakaki
- The Kakaki is a long, trumpet-like instrument with a metal body and several strings. It is played by blowing air into one end and producing sound by vibrating the strings.
- Significance: The Kakaki is often used in Hausa traditional music, particularly during royal ceremonies and cultural events.
5. Shakere
- The Shakere is a percussion instrument made from a gourd covered with a net of beads or seeds. While primarily a percussion instrument, it can also have string components that produce sound when shaken or struck.
- Significance: The Shakere is used in various Nigerian musical genres, including traditional folk music and contemporary Afrobeat, often accompanying dances and celebrations.
6. Balafon
- The Balafon is a wooden percussion instrument similar to a xylophone, with tuned wooden bars mounted over a resonating chamber. While it primarily produces sound through mallets, some variations include strings that can be plucked.
- Significance: The Balafon is used in various African musical traditions, including those of the Yoruba and Hausa peoples, and is often played during festivals and cultural events.
7. Udu
- The Udu is a traditional clay pot drum with a hole in the side and a string attached to produce sound. It is played by striking the pot with the hand or fingers.
- Significance: The Udu is often used in Igbo music and dance, reflecting the community’s cultural identity and serving as a means of storytelling and expression.
Step 1: Introduction
Lesson Presentation (Step-by-Step Procedure)
Others removed.
